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Compound interest is a fundamental concept in finance where the interest accrued on an amount of money is added to the original principal, forming a new base on which subsequent interest is calculated. This process allows interest to be earned on previously accumulated interest, leading to the amount growing exponentially over time.
The key formula for compound interest is:
$$ FV = PV \times \left( 1 + \frac{r}{100k} \right) ^{kn} \\ \text{where:} \\ FV \text{ is the future value of the investment/loan, including interest} \\ PV \text{ is the principal investment amount (the initial deposit or loan amount)} \\ r \text{ is the annual interest rate (r=6 means six percent)} \\ n \text{ is the number of years} \\ k \text{ is the number of times the interest is compounded per year.} $$For example, let's consider a principal amount (PV) of £1000, with an annual interest rate (r) of 5%, compounded quarterly (k=4) for 1 year (n=1). Using the compound interest formula, the future value (FV) would be calculated as follows:
$$ FV = £1000 \times \left( 1 + \frac{5}{400} \right) ^{4} \\ FV = £1000 \times (1.0125)^4 \\ FV \approx £1050.95 $$So, the investment would grow to approximately £1050.95 after one year with quarterly compounding.
If you use the TI-Nspire graphic display calculator here are instructions for using the Finance Solver.
This video on Compound Interest and Depreciation is from Revision Village and is aimed at students taking the IB Maths Standard level course
This video on Finance Solver is from Revision Village and is aimed at students taking the IB Maths Standard level course.
Show the Futurama clip called 4.3 billion dollars and get students to check the maths. Yes it is true!!!
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